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Considering a Career in Public Health?

Five Key Things You Need to Know

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Students with masks walk through the sunlit UC Davis campus.
Students with masks walk through campus, marking a cautious return amidst the pandemic in Sept. 2021. (Karin Higgins/UC Davis)

Are you looking for a rewarding career? One where you can make an impact on the people and community around you? Consider a career in public health.

 

1. What is public health?

UC Davis Health 34 staff member Destiny Rogers engages in a medical health demonstration with student Cameron Collier inside a health vehicle.
UC Davis Health 34 in action: Destiny Rogers provides a medical health check to student Cameron Collier, showcasing daily student-staff collaboration in Nov. 2023. (Gregory Urquiaga/UC Davis)

What is public health, and why is public health important? Put simply, “public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities,” according to the . 

Rather than targeting the health of individuals, public health focuses on improving health outcomes and promoting health equity for populations of people. These efforts include education, research and policy. Public health professionals are key to keeping whole groups of people safe and healthy — think COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts.

Helping people stay healthy, preventing the spread of disease and bridging the gap in fair access to health care make pursuing a career in public health worthwhile and fulfilling. 

2. Public health jobs are in demand

Professor Barker prepares a mosquito trap in a shaded outdoor area surrounded by greenery, contributing to UC Davis's research on mosquito-borne diseases.
Associate Professor Christopher M. Barker sets a mosquito trap for his research on the ecology and epidemiology of mosquito-borne illnesses at UC Davis in 2020. (Gregory Urquiaga/UC Davis)

The demand for public health workers is on the rise. According to a , state and local public health departments need an 80% increase in their workforce to provide adequate public health services. 

“There has been a surging demand for public health services as we transition out of the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Brad Pollock, chair of the UC Davis Department of Public Health Sciences. “The pandemic highlighted the growing need for public health professionals, and right now, we only have one-fifth of the needed public health workforce in the U.S.”   

Public health careers offer a wide range of options. According to the CDC, there are , so almost anyone who wants to join the field can do so. Whether you want to make a global impact, collaborate with federal agencies or focus on the community around you, there is a career for you in public health. 

What can you do with a master's degree in public health?

Graduate education in public health can prepare you for various jobs like:

  • Healthcare administrator
  • Program manager
  • Safety specialist
  • Epidemiologist
  • Researcher positions 

Across these five jobs in total:

  • Nationwide, there were 18,388 new positions advertised in 2022, with a median annual salary of $74,112
    • In 2017, there were only 9,447 positions, which means the number of jobs grew by 95% over a five-year period.
       
  • In 91Porn, there were 2,634 new positions advertised in 2022, with a median annual salary of $89,344
    • In 2017, there were only 1,213 positions, which means the number of jobs grew by 117% over a five-year period. 

Data source: (2022)

3. What education do I need to work in public health?

Students wearing face masks organize food items under a tent for the Eat Well Yolo program at UC Davis, aiding in community partnership and support.
To improve community health, UC Davis students Vanessa Wittmer and Vivian Chen place food out for student shoppers as part of the Eat Well Yolo food distribution program in May 2022. (Gregory Urquiaga/UC Davis)

Public health combines the expertise of different subject areas, making it a well-rounded and diverse field. Whether you're majoring in social sciences or the humanities, almost any major can lead to a career in public health. You can even pair a science major with a minor in humanities or communication for a broad knowledge base. Or consider UC Davis' minor in public health sciences.

Majors to consider for careers in public health: